Perspective Chapter: Uptake Capacity of Metals (Al, Cu, Pb, Sn, Zn) in Contaminated Water Metal Production Trade Village Dong Xam, Thai Binh, Vietnam by Vetiveria zizanioides

Abstract

This chapter describes experiments, carried out under controlled environment conditions to investigate the uptake capacity of metals (Al, Cu, Pb, Sn, and Zn) by Vetiveria zizanioides to treat contaminated water from “metal production trade village Dong Xam, Thai Binh, Vietnam.” The roots have a high hyperaccumulation capacity of Al, and it is much more than “reference plant” about 17- up to 30-folds, and the upper parts of shoots S2, and S3 are higher 1.2-fold. In vetiver plant the Cu concentration can be obtained up to 660 mg/kg in root, and 46.2 mg/kg in shoot, and it can withstand and be alive at 46 mg/L of contaminated solution. The lead translocation from root to shoot reached to about 41%. The tin is absorbed in the leaf chop with ratio: Root varied from 82% up to ∼277% in the leaf chop. The zinc may be moved from roots and accumulated by the shoots of vetiver. The ratio shoot: root gets up to 46%. The study shows that vetiver had the high tolerance to trace metals Al, Cu, Pb, Sn, and Zn than other species plants. This plant has potential for usage in the phytoremediation of metals contaminated soil and wastewater from trade villages of Vietnam and other countries.