Progress in Cathode Materials for Methanol Fuel Cells

Abstract

Methanol fuel cells are the most viable alternative to lithium-ion batteries for portable and other applications. The performance of methanol fuel cell depends in part on the microstructure, contact at the electrode-electrolyte interface, and oxygen reduction reactions (ORR) taking place at the cathode, which requires highly efficient cathode materials. The cathode materials have a significant impact on the performance of methanol fuel cells, making their selection and development an important field of research. This review paper provides a comprehensive overview of the progress made in cathode material selection for methanol fuel cells over the past decade. The development of different classes of cathode materials and cathode support is extensively discussed with particular emphasis on structure and electrochemical properties and performance. Also presented are research challenges and opportunities in developing new cathode materials and future trends. Finally, this review paper provides valuable insights into advancements in cathode material selection for methanol fuel cells, sheds light on hybrid composites support materials, and paves the way for further innovation in the pursuit of efficient and commercially viable methanol fuel cell technologies.