The Impact of the Maui Wildfires on Economic Sustainability, Public Awareness, and Environmental Stewardship in Hawai’i

Abstract

In 2023, the Maui wildfires caused extensive damage, burning over 2170 acres and destroying approximately 2207 structures. This paper examines the origins of the Maui wildfires, their economic impacts, and the shifts in public awareness towards wildfire risks and environmental sustainability. The Maui wildfires, driven by a combination of severe drought, strong winds, and downed power lines, significantly disrupted Maui’s tourism-dependent economy, resulting in substantial property damage, business interruptions, and increased unemployment. Long-term consequences include depreciated real estate values and heightened food insecurity. This study highlights a growing public engagement in disaster preparedness and the integration of traditional Hawaiian ecological knowledge with contemporary wildfire management strategies. Restoration efforts emphasize sustainable land management, including invasive species control and community-based approaches to rebuilding. My findings underscore the necessity for proactive wildfire management, sustainable practices, and the integration of Hawaii’s indigenous values to enhance resilience and ensure long-term recovery in Hawai’i.