1. Wagner RB, Faber LP, editors. History of Thoracic Surgery. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 2000
2. Lattimore R. The Iliad, Translation. Vol. XIII. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press; 1951. pp. 438-444
3. Hurt R. The History of Cardiothoracic Surgery from Early Times. New York: Parthenon; 1996
4. Maede RH. A History of Thoracic Surgery. Springfield: Charles C Thomas; 1961; Naef AP. The Story of Thoracic Surgery: Milestones and Pioneers. Toronto: Hogrefe & Haber; 1990
5. Christopoulou-Aletra H, Papavramidou N. “Empyemas” of the thoracic cavity in the hippocratic corpus. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery. 2008;85(3):1132-1134