Perspective Chapter: Stimulation and Activation of the Pituitary Gland

Abstract

The pituitary gland no larger than a pea in shape is located at the base of the brain and is called the “master” gland of the endocrine system because it controls the functions of many other endocrine glands including thyroid, parathyroid, pancreas, reproductive, and adrenal gland. The pituitary gland is attached to the hypothalamus (a part of the brain that affects the pituitary gland) by nerve fibers and blood vessels. The pituitary gland regulates the hormones that have to do with growth, digestion, protein absorption, use, and controlling blood pressure. Overactivity and underactivity of this pea-sized gland on the skull base of the brain can cause a various range of disorders. Since pituitary gland and hypothalamus work together so closely that if one of them is damaged, it can affect the hormonal function of the other. Endocrinologists treat the issues related to the abnormal functioning of this gland by therapeutic interventions. Now-a–days, the concept of mindfulness is widely accepted to treat endocrine disorders. Psychoneuroendocrinology is the new upcoming branch in therapeutics of several neuroendocrine diseases. The pituitary gland disorders can also be corrected by lifestyle modifications like practicing certain yoga asanas, pranayama, and meditations.