1. Faculty of Intercultural Studies, The International University of Kagoshima, 8-34-1 Sakanoue, Kagoshima 891-0197, Japan
2. Endemic Species Research Institute, Taiwan, Jiji Township, Nantou County 552, Taiwan
3. Bat Study and Conservation Group, Terasu Nakazato, 4-18-1, Ganeko, Ginowan-shi, Okinawa 901-2214, Japan