Mitochondrial Fatty Acid Beta-Oxidation Disorders in Children: Literature Review

Author:

Zhurkova Natalia V.1ORCID,Vashakmadze Nato V.2ORCID,Surkov Andrey N.3ORCID,Smirnova Olga Ya.3ORCID,Sergienko Natalia S.3ORCID,Ovsyanik Natallia G.3ORCID,Selimzyanova Lilia R.2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Research Institute of Pediatrics and Children’s Health in Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery; Research Centre for Medical Genetics

2. Research Institute of Pediatrics and Children’s Health in Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University

3. Research Institute of Pediatrics and Children’s Health in Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery

Abstract

Congenital mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation disorders are a heterogeneous group of metabolic disorders characterized by impaired fatty acid metabolism in mitochondria. It results in central nervous system, skeletal muscle, cardiovascular system, and liver damage, as well as the development of nonketotic hypoglycemia. The age of disease manifestation and its severity range from severe (neonatal) to milder myopathic (adult) forms. The extension of the mass screening program in Russian Federation allows to detect these diseases during the first weeks of life. The availability of effective therapy for mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation disorders, especially during early diagnosis, enables timely stabilization of the patient's condition and prevention of severe complications. Awareness of pediatricians, neonatologists, neurologists, and cardiologists about such diseases is the urgent task of modern pediatrics.

Publisher

Paediatrician Publishers LLC

Subject

Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health

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