Ear Deformities in Children

Author:

Daikhes Nikolai A.1ORCID,Diab Khassan M.1ORCID,Kondratchikov Dmitry S.2ORCID,Pashchinina Olga A.2ORCID,Balakina Liudmila V.2ORCID

Affiliation:

1. FSBI National Medical Research Center for Otorhinolaryngology of the Federal Medical Biological Agency of Russia; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University

2. FSBI National Medical Research Center for Otorhinolaryngology of the Federal Medical Biological Agency of Russia

Abstract

Ear deformities occur in 5–50% of newborns [1, 2]. Usually ear deformities minimally affect hearing, however, they can lead to psychological disorders, anxiety, social isolation, and behavioral problems. Ear deformities can spontaneously self-correct without any treatment in about 30% of cases. Surgical or non-surgical correction of ears’ shape is the only alternative for the rest of the patients. Molding is an effective method for non-surgical correction of ear deformations. It is possible to achieve better treatment results if you start the procedure during the first days of life due to sufficient plasticity of ear cartilage in newborns. Otherwise, otoplasty would be necessary at the age of 3–6 years.

Publisher

Paediatrician Publishers LLC

Subject

Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health

Reference30 articles.

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3. Joukhadar N, McKee D, Caouette-Laberge L, Bezuhly M. Management of Congenital Auricular Anomalies. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2020;146(2):205e–216e. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0000000000006997

4. Harris J, Källén B, Robert E. The epidemiology of anotia and microtia. J Med Genet. 1996;33(10):809–813. doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/jmg.33.10.809

5. An SY, Choi HG, Lee JS, et al. Analysis of incidence and genetic predisposition of preauricular sinus. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2014; 78(12):2255–2257. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijporl.2014.10.027

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