Terapia z udziałem zwierząt (animal assisted therapy) jako komplementarna metoda terapii

Abstract

The aim of the article is to present Animal Assisted Therapy (AAT) as a complementary method, with particular attention to historical facts, basic assumptions and guidelines for its application. The post-humanist assumptions, which point to the importance of the relationship between man and animal, and the standards laid down by the international association, form the background to the reflections. The research problem discussed in this article is contained in the following questions: What is Animal Assisted Therapy? What are its basic assumptions and guidelines for use? What goals can be achieved with Animal Assisted Therapy? The analytical-synthetic method was used, based on the selected literature on the subject. Animal-assisted therapy was presented as a method that can complement other interventions where there are difficulties in achieving their goal. When used correctly, it can affect emotional, social, physical and cognitive areas. It is successfully practised at different stages of life, as the available research results show. There seems to be a problem with the legal regulations in Poland relating to labour standards and the requirements that must be met in order to be able to carry out this form of therapy. Particular attention should therefore be paid to the guidelines of the International Association of HumanAnimal Interaction Organizations (IAHAIO). Recourse to them is the basis for an effective and safe therapy for people and the animals.