IMPLEMENTATION OF SOFT LAW RELATING TO OUTER SPACE INTO DOMESTIC LAW

Abstract

Space law is clearly oriented towards creation of soft law instruments and their subsequent implementation directly into national law. However, it is not an ideal method for regulating the peaceful use of outer space. At least a few problematic issues should be noted. Firstly, the lack of scrutiny by parliaments with regard to soft law standards accepted by States. Secondly, the multiplicity of soft law documents on the same subject matter – especially in the case of space debris (IADC, UN, ISO or ESA), which may not be fully identical. Thirdly, developments in space technology mean that existing soft law standards may nevertheless be outdated in practice. Fourthly, the creation of new soft law is not always a quick process. However, implementation of international soft law relating to outer space into domestic law ensures that international norms are binding under national law. It thus strives to guarantee both the development and the effectiveness of international space law, despite the absence of new treaty regulations.