The Gebelein Archaeological Project in 2019: Northern necropolis and the temple complex

Author:

Ejsmond Wojciech1ORCID,Rochecouste Olivier Pierre2ORCID,Kuronuma Taichi3ORCID,Witkowski Piotr4

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Mediterranean and Oriental Cultures Polish Academy of Sciences

2. Macquarie University, Sydney

3. Research Institute for Humanity and Nature (RIHN), Kyoto, Japan

4. Independent researcher

Abstract

Continued archaeological surveys at two sites in the Gebelein area, the Northern Necropolis and the temple complex, have contributed new data for a better understanding of the ancient remains. Geophysical anomalies detected in 2015 in the western part of the Northern Necropolis should now be interpreted most probably as tombs with mud-brick walls. Mounds of earth in the central part of the necropolis yielded numerous artifacts dating from between the Naqada I and the early Old Kingdom periods; they are likely to have been dumped from a nearby settlement site, probably the ancient town of Sumenu. Work in the temple complex was aimed at protecting the structure made of inscribed mud-bricks dating from the Twenty-first Dynasty.

Funder

Narodowa Agencja Wymiany Akademickiej

Publisher

University of Warsaw

Subject

General Economics, Econometrics and Finance,Sociology and Political Science,Infectious Diseases,Communication,Ecology,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics,Forestry,Education,Business, Management and Accounting (miscellaneous),Accounting,Business and International Management,General Engineering,Law,Computer Science (miscellaneous),Law,Pathology and Forensic Medicine

Reference22 articles.

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2. Doherty, S.K. (2015). The origins and use of the potter’s wheel in ancient Egypt (=Archaeopress Egyptology, 7). Oxford: Archaeopress

3. Donadoni Roveri, A.M. (1990). Gebelein. In G. Robins (ed.), Beyond the pyramids: Egyptian regional art from the Museo Egizio, Turin (pp. 23–29). Atlanta: Emory University Museum of Art and Archaeology

4. Ejsmond, W. (2018). Gebelein in the Predynastic period: Capital or provincial centre? Review of evidence. In J. Kabaciński, M. Chłodnicki, M. Kobusiewicz, and M. Winiarska-Kabacińska (eds), Desert and the Nile: Prehistory of the Nile Basin and the Sahara. Papers in honour of Fred Wendorf (=Studies in African Archaeology, 15) (pp. 387–405). Poznań: Poznań Archaeological Museum

5. Ejsmond, W., Chyla, J.M., Witkowski, P., Takács, D., Wieczorek, D.F., Xu-Nan, L., Oeters, V., Kuronuma, T., and Grylak, A. (2017). Report on the archaeological survey at Gebelein in the 2014, 2015 and 2016 seasons. Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean, 26/1, 239–268

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