The beginnings of the Alwan capital of Soba in light of new archaeological evidence

Author:

Drzewiecki Mateusz1ORCID,Michalik Tomasz1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology University of Warsaw

Abstract

The beginnings of Soba, the capital of the medieval Kingdom of Alwa, are usually dated to the 5th–6th centuries AD. Despite the consensus on the date, the question of what the city looked like during the initial period of its existence is still under discussion. The data on the early settlement at Soba is fragmentary. The results of recent excavations in the 2019–2020 season, including new radiocarbon datings, have provided additional information. Remains of early medieval brick architecture in Area CW and an early dating of Mound OS have been cross-referenced with archival data, leading the authors to hypothesize about the beginnings of Soba as a polycentric city with several areas featuring permanent buildings (of stone and/or brick) and vast areas dominated by frequently changing wooden architecture.

Funder

Narodowe Centrum Nauki

Publisher

University of Warsaw

Subject

General Economics, Econometrics and Finance,Sociology and Political Science,Infectious Diseases,Communication,Ecology,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics,Forestry,Education,Business, Management and Accounting (miscellaneous),Accounting,Business and International Management,General Engineering,Law,Computer Science (miscellaneous),Law,Pathology and Forensic Medicine

Reference35 articles.

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3. Behrens, P. (1986). The “Noba” of Nubia and the “Noba” of the Ezana inscription: A matter of confusion. Afrikanistische Arbeitspapiere, 8, 117–126

4. Budge, E.A.W. (1907). The Egyptian Sûdân: Its history and monuments I–II. London: K. Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co.

5. Cailliaud, F. (1826). Voyage à Méroé, au fleuve Blanc, au-delà de Fâzoql dans le midi du royaume de Sennâr, à Syouah et dans cinq autres oasis; fait dans les années 1819, 1820, 1821 et 1822, I–IV. Paris: Imprimerie royale

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