Trash from a temple: a deposit next to the Isis Temple at Berenike (Egypt)

Author:

Popławski Szymon1ORCID,Kraśniewska Urszula1ORCID,Mi Filippo2ORCID,Oleksiak Jerzy3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Wrocław University of Science and Technology

2. Université de Strasbourg

3. University of Warsaw Faculty of Archaeology

Abstract

The article discusses the stratigraphy and chronological phasing of a late antique trash deposit discovered just outside the north wall of the Isis Temple courtyard. It appears to be consumption waste collected from a large-scale event taking place in the immediate vicinity over a short period of time. Several elements of architectural decoration were found among the rubble, including three fragments of ‘Ionic’ cornice blocks that are an indication of the presence of at least one building with a classical-style architecture in the urban landscape. The fragments are quite unusual in the southern part of the Eastern Desert of Egypt and the first and somewhat unexpected attestation of this style recorded from Berenike.

Funder

Fritz Thyssen Stiftung

Narodowe Centrum Nauki

Centrum Archeologii Śródziemnomorskiej, Uniwersytet Warszawski

Publisher

University of Warsaw

Subject

General Economics, Econometrics and Finance,Sociology and Political Science,Infectious Diseases,Communication,Ecology,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics,Forestry,Education,Business, Management and Accounting (miscellaneous),Accounting,Business and International Management,General Engineering,Law,Computer Science (miscellaneous),Law,Pathology and Forensic Medicine

Reference57 articles.

1. Vitruvius, The ten books on architecture (M.H. Morgan, trans.). Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1914

2. Adriani, A. (1952). Annuaire du Musée gréco-romain (1940–1950). Alexandrie: Société de publications égyptiennes

3. Ast, R. (2020). I.Pan 70, a dedication from the year 133 BC. Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, 213, 108–110

4. Bailey, D.M. (1982). A Late Roman building and wine press. In D.M Bailey, A.J. Spencer, and W.V. Davies, British Museum expedition to Middle Egypt: Ashmunein (1980) (=British Museum Occasional Paper 37) (pp. 11–19). London: British Museum

5. Bailey, D.M. (1991). Excavations at el-Ashmunein IV. Hermopolis Magna: Buildings of the Roman period. London: British Museum Press

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