Abstract
The many methods of biogeographic analysis proposed in recent years generate
artefactual results that impede understanding, discovery and progress.
Eliminating geographic paralogy from data reduces or eliminates artefactual
interpretation. Recent cladistic studies of extant
Nothofagus agree in showing only three informative nodes
relevant to intercontinental relationships. In cladistic representations of
global distributions, Gondwana is at or near the base of the geographically
informative nodes, which force Gondwana to appear as a centre of origin of
modern life in general. Centres of origin are artefacts of comparison based on
geographically uninformative and paralogous nodes. Postmodern revivals of
dispersalism fail to acknowledge, explain, avoid, learn from and improve on
the artefactual centres of origin of the 20th century dispersalism, as
represented particularly by the New York School: W. D. Matthew
(1871–1930), K. P. Schmidt (1890–1957), G. G. Simpson
(1902–1984), P. J. Darlington, Jr (1904–1983) and G. S.
Myers (1905–1985).
Subject
Plant Science,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Cited by
91 articles.
订阅此论文施引文献
订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献