Author:
Fensham R. J.,Minchin P. R.,Fairfax R. J.,Kemp J. E.,Purdie R. W.,McDonald W. J. F.,Neldner V. J.
Abstract
A large floristic data set was collated from vegetation surveys of Mitchell
(Astrebla spp.) grasslands in Queensland spanning more
than 20 years. The data was ordinated using non-metric multi-dimensional
scaling and a four-dimensional solution could be deciphered. The longest
floristic gradient was clearly aligned with climatic variables associated with
mean annual precipitation. The vector for mean annual temperature was
orientated orthogonally to the primary vector and was strongly correlated
through the ordination space. A grazing vector tentatively derived from the
frequency of species known to be favoured by grazing in Mitchell grasslands
was orthogonal to the major climatic trends. However, the suspected grazing
influence is complicated by the potential influence of sites occurring on
limited areas of limestone habitat representing marginal Mitchell grassland
habitat. A vector derived from the binomial categorisation of landform into
downs and alluvia was clearly aligned with the fourth dimension of the
ordination. Short- and long-term rainfall history variables were generated for
each site from local rainfall records. The oblique trajectory of these
variables through the ordination space tends to suggest that they may be
artefacts of sampling rather than a major independent influence on the
character of Mitchell grasslands. Thus the results at the broad scale of this
study do not conform to previous studies at the paddock scale that emphasise
the influence of climatic fluctuations on the floristic character of Mitchell
grasslands. The results suggest Mitchell grasslands will require conservation
planning and action throughout their geographic range.
Subject
Plant Science,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Cited by
12 articles.
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