Abstract
A new compound, norlobaridone, from
Parmelia conspersa is shown to have structure Ia by conversion of its
monomethyl ether (lobaridone (Ib)) into lobariol (IIb). The depsidone ring is
readily cleaved by basic reagents to give products containing a new cyclic
system and including an isomeric γ-enol lactone (IIIa), norlobariol (IIa),
and the oxime anhydride (IVa) of the latter. Ultraviolet and infra-red spectra
support structural assignments. Norlobaridone (Ia) presents an exception to the
acetate theory of biogenesis in the position of its ketonic oxygen atom.
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