Abstract
A simultaneous monitoring system that used a team of local observers to count dugongs around
Calauit Island, Busuanga, Palawan, Philippines, from eight vantage points was employed from
March 1989 to May 1990 to identify important dugong habitats around the island. On average,
five dugongs were seen per survey day. More dugongs were observed during March and July 1989
than in other months. These periods coincided with the bimodal peaking of seagrass biomass in
the region and the lull between monsoons for that year. The site where dugongs were most often
sighted was about 1.5 m deep, had the largest area of seagrass on the island (approximately
50 ha) and supported a seagrass (above-ground) biomass averaging 1060 g m-2 (wet weight). The
dugongs were shy, making observations difficult. They were observed to graze at the study sites
once per day, usually starting in the late afternoon or at night. Animals usually stayed on the
seaward side of the spur-and-groove sections of the reefs. Short seagrasses such as Halophila
ovalis, Halodule uninervis, Cymodocea rotundata, C. serrulata, Syringodium isoetifolium and
Thalassia hemprichii showed more evidence of being grazed than the taller Enhalus acoroides.
By direct observations of the area grazed by a single dugong, an average consumption rate of
30.5 kg (wet weight) of seagrass (above ground only) per day was estimated. The methodology
developed in this study may be used to identify reserve areas for the protection of dugong
habitats in the Philippines. The dugong populations of Palawan require further attention and
implementation of conservation measures.
Subject
Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Cited by
17 articles.
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