Author:
Akilan K.,Farrell R. C. C.,Bell D. T.,Marshall J. K.
Abstract
Summary. Effects of waterlogging by fresh and salt water
on growth, water use, stomatal conductance and net gas exchange of 2 clones
(M80 and M66) of river red gum (Eucalyptus camaldulensis
Dehnh.) were studied under glasshouse conditions for 16 weeks over winter.
Both clones tolerated extended periods of waterlogging with fresh water
without effects on growth, stomatal conductance or net gas exchange. Formation
of adventitious roots in the soil surface under waterlogging with fresh water
was earlier in clone M80 than clone M66, as was recovery in water use. Thus,
clone M80 may be more tolerant of soil saturation with fresh water than clone
M66. In contrast, clone M66 may be more suited to saline conditions. Greater
uptake of Na+ and Cl- occurred in
clone M80. Lower water uptake of salt water and possibly greater tissue
tolerance of salt by clone M66 may lead to greater survival under conditions
where plants use saline groundwater. The results suggest that clone M80 would
survive and utilise water when planted further upslope of highly salinised
areas, with clone M66 better able to survive closer to such areas. The
variation demonstrated between clones of
E. camaldulensis indicates closer matching of their
reclamation potential and the environmental conditions of damaged catchments
should be possible.
Subject
General Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Cited by
16 articles.
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