Reduction by Dissolving Metals

Author:

Birch AJ,Cymerman-Craig J,Slaytor M

Abstract

The reduction by sodium and ethanol, with or without liquid ammonia as solvent, of various amidines followed by acid hydrolysis, leads in many cases to a good yield of the corresponding aldehyde. Further reduction in liquid ammonia of several 2-aryl-imidazolines or imidazolidines followed by acid hydrolysis leads to the 2,5-dihydro-benzaldehyde derivative. The reduction of some acid amides by sodium and proton sources in liquid ammonia has been examined. Under the right conditions this process is of preparative value for aldehydes.

Publisher

CSIRO Publishing

Subject

General Chemistry

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1. Formation of Aldehydes and Ketones by Reduction of Phenols, Carboxylic Acids and Deriatives, and Nitriles;Comprehensive Organic Transformations;2018-02-28

2. 8.10 Reduction of Carboxylic Acids and their Derivatives to Alcohols, Ethers, and Amines;Comprehensive Organic Synthesis II;2014

3. Preparation of Difunctional Compounds;Compendium of Organic Synthetic Methods;2006-11-22

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5. Reduction;Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry;2000-06-15

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