Chemical Approach to Offshore Wind Turbines: Coating Systems, Environmental Impacts, And Sustainable Development

Abstract

The deployment of offshore wind turbines (WTs) is gaining momentum worldwide, offering significant potential for clean energy generation. However, the maintenance and longevity of offshore WT structures present complex challenges, particularly concerning corrosion protection coatings and their environmental impacts. This paper discusses the key design criteria, protective mechanisms, and application methods of coating systems for offshore WTs, emphasizing the need for durable solutions to withstand harsh marine conditions. Additionally, the study examines the chemical emissions originating from offshore wind farms, including corrosion products and plastics, and their potential ecological impacts. While there is a lack of comprehensive scientific studies on the environmental effects of deepwater, floating offshore wind farms, this paper aims to shed light on these issues and their implications for marine ecosystems and human health. By synthesizing existing literature on analogous situations, the discussion provides insights into the environmental footprints of offshore wind power and underscores the importance of prudent decision-making in advancing future offshore wind projects.