The Image of the Past as Political Myth: Athenian autochthony

Author:

Gushchin Valerij1

Affiliation:

1. Higher School of Economics

Abstract

Myth of autochthony was very popular in Athens in the 5th and 4th centuries B.C. It states that the ancestors of the Athenians allegedly inhabited this territory from the most ancient times and were born by the Earth itself. Autochthony became a part of the national image and state propaganda. In the 4th century B.C. it was an integral part of the Funeral speeches that praised the exploits of the lost Athenians. The birth from earth and residence in one territory were different aspects of autochthony, which were merging into a single whole in the 5th century B.C. The integration of these myths occurred, perhaps, in the 5th century B.C. and was associated with the development of democracy. We however believe that it was a consequence of the Persian wars and the transformation of Athens into the Empire (arche).

Publisher

Novosibirsk State University (NSU)

Subject

Philosophy,Classics

Reference42 articles.

1. Blok, J.H. (2009) “Gentrifying Genealogy: On the Genesis of the Athenian Autochthony Myth,” U. Dill & Chr. Walde, eds. Antike Mythen. Medien, Transformationen, und Konstruktionen. Berlin, 251–275.

2. Carey, C. (2007) “Epideictic Oratory,” I. Worthington, ed. A Companion to Greek Rhetoric. Wiley–Blackwell, 236–252.

3. Сohen, D. (2000) The Athenian Nation. Princeton.

4. Connor, W.R. (1993) “The Ionian Era of Athenian Civic Identity” Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 137, 194–206.

5. Connor, W.R. (1994) “The Problem of Athenian Civic Identity,” A.L. Boegohold, A.C. Scafuro., eds. Athenian Identity and Civic Ideology. Baltimore, 34–44.

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