Diffusion-weighted imaging in diagnosis of prostate cancer: a review

Author:

Rzaev R. T.1ORCID,Bakhtiozin R. F.2,Rapoport L. M.3,He M.3ORCID,Enikeev M. E.3,Korolev D. O.3ORCID,Amosov A. V.3

Affiliation:

1. University Clinical Hospital № 2, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University

2. Department of Radiological Diagnostics and Radiation Therapy, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University

3. Institute for Urology and Reproductive Health, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University

Abstract

Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers and ranks second in frequency among men in the Russian Federation. In this regard, timely and accurate diagnosis of prostate cancer seems relevant. This review is devoted to the relevance of using magnetic resonance imaging with diffusion-weighted images in the diagnosis of prostate cancer. The review represents modern diagnostic methods used in the primary diagnosis of prostate cancer, disease staging, assessment of response to therapy and detection of cancer recurrence. The authors discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the method, and further prospects for the use of diffusion-weighted images in the examination of patients with prostate cancer. The search for the preparation of this review was performed using electronic bibliographic databases PubMed, E-library, Medline, Google Scholar.

Publisher

Non-profit partnership "Professional Association of Andrologists"

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