Factors that ensured the formation of potato yields when cultivated on ridges

Author:

Rabinovich Galina,Tihomirova Dar'ya,Lapushkina Valentina

Abstract

Abstract. The purpose of a comprehensive study carried out at All-Russian Research Institute of Reclaimed Lands in 2016–2018 was to assess meteorological, agro- and biochemical factors that could affect the formation of potato yields. Research methodology and methods. The methodological basis of the study was the experience operating in the system of crop rotation, in which potatoes were cultivated on ridges under various patterns of fertilizer application. The object of research was table potatoes – the mid-early variety Gala. Sod-podzolic light loamy gleyous soil was characterized by pHKCl 4,2–5,3, high content of mobile phosphorus and potassium compounds, and also humus content 2.2–2.5 %. Organic potato fertilizer multi-purpose compost and mineral fertilizers (ammonium nitrate, double superphosphate and potassium chloride) were introduced under the potato either together or separately – with tape or scattered. As factors capable of influencing the formation of the crop yield during each of the growing seasons, we used the determination of nutrient content in the soil, moisture level, activity of enzymes of the oxidoreductase class – catalase and dehydrogenase. In parallel, meteorological observations were carried out. Results. The level of increase in potato yield in fertilized variants relative to the control variant (without fertilizers) for the three-year study period averaged 31 %. The highest yield was observed in the variants with the planned yield of 45 t/ha with the combined use of multi-purpose compost and mineral fertilizers regardless of the method of their application: scatter or ribbon in the ridge, respectively. The highest potato yields were obtained in 2017 favorable for agroclimatic conditions. Statistical processing revealed high levels of correlation of productivity with the content of mineral nitrogen in the soil, with its redox coefficient and moisture. Scientific novelty. Potato yield depends on meteorological, agro- and biochemical factors. To obtain high potato yields in the Non-Chernozem zone, the balanced introduction of nutrients taking into account their content in the soil, weather conditions, and the activity of redox processes is of decisive importance.

Publisher

Urals State Agrarian University

Reference26 articles.

1. Митрофанов Ю. И., Анциферова О. Н., Лукьянов С. А. Обработка осушаемой почвы при грядовой технологии возделывания картофеля // Инновационные агро- и биотехнологии в адаптивно-ландшафтном земледелии на мелиорированных землях: материалы научно-практической конференции ФГБНУ ВНИИМЗ. Тверь, 2016. С. 56–61., Mitrofanov Yu. I., Anciferova O. N., Luk'yanov S. A. Obrabotka osushaemoy pochvy pri gryadovoy tehnologii vozdelyvaniya kartofelya // Innovacionnye agro- i biotehnologii v adaptivno-landshaftnom zemledelii na meliorirovannyh zemlyah: materialy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii FGBNU VNIIMZ. Tver', 2016. S. 56–61.

2. Васько В. Т., Оболоник Н. В. Технология возделывания картофеля в условиях Нечерноземной зоны Российской Федерации. СПб.: Профи-информ, 2004. 224 с., Vas'ko V. T., Obolonik N. V. Tehnologiya vozdelyvaniya kartofelya v usloviyah Nechernozemnoy zony Rossiyskoy Federacii. SPb.: Profi-inform, 2004. 224 s.

3. Kareem I., Akinrinde E. A., Oladosu Y., Eifediyi E. K., Abdulmaliq S. Y., Alasinrin S. Y. & Adekola O. F. (2020) Influence of organic, inorganic and organo-mineral fertilizers on yield and quality of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) // Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management. No. 24 (1). Рp. 111–118. DOI: 10.4314/jasem.v24i1.16., Kareem I., Akinrinde E. A., Oladosu Y., Eifediyi E. K., Abdulmaliq S. Y., Alasinrin S. Y. & Adekola O. F. (2020) Influence of organic, inorganic and organo-mineral fertilizers on yield and quality of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) // Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management. No. 24 (1). Rp. 111–118. DOI: 10.4314/jasem.v24i1.16.

4. Митрофанов Ю. И., Артемьев А. Е., Лапушкина В. Н., Казьмин А. Е. Урожайность картофеля при ленточном внесении органических удобрений на грядах // Адаптивно-ландшафтные системы земледелия – основа эффективного использования мелиорированных земель: материалы научно-практической конференции ФГБНУ ВНИИМЗ. Тверь, 2017. С. 56–60., Mitrofanov Yu. I., Artem'ev A. E., Lapushkina V. N., Kaz'min A. E. Urozhaynost' kartofelya pri lentochnom vnesenii organicheskih udobreniy na gryadah // Adaptivno-landshaftnye sistemy zemledeliya – osnova effektivnogo ispol'zovaniya meliorirovannyh zemel': materialy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii FGBNU VNIIMZ. Tver', 2017. S. 56–60.

5. Рабинович Г. Ю., Тихомирова Д. В. Урожайность картофеля как показатель эффективного плодородия при использовании нового биоудобрения БиГуЭм // Инновационные агро- и биотехнологии в адаптивно-ландшафтном земледелии на мелиорированных землях: материалы научно-практической конференции ФГБНУ ВНИИМЗ. Тверь, 2016. С. 172– 177., Rabinovich G. Yu., Tihomirova D. V. Urozhaynost' kartofelya kak pokazatel' effektivnogo plodorodiya pri ispol'zovanii novogo bioudobreniya BiGuEm // Innovacionnye agro- i biotehnologii v adaptivno-landshaftnom zemledelii na meliorirovannyh zemlyah: materialy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii FGBNU VNIIMZ. Tver', 2016. S. 172– 177.

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3