Theoretical and methodological approach to information support for grain production management

Abstract

Abstract. The purpose of the research is to determine the role of participants involved in data preparation under controlled and uncontrolled conditions for the development of intelligent systems for phytosanitary monitoring diagnostics, as well as to propose an architecture for their interaction at different levels of grain production The methodological basis of the study was the process and system approaches. The scientific novelty lies in substantiating the rational interrelation of participants in the process of data collection and preparation under different conditions. Results. The correlation between the main monitoring tasks and machine learning models is presented. An architecture for the interaction of data preparation agents at the individual, regional, and national levels of grain production has been developed. The advantages and disadvantages of implementing the process at each level are listed. The creation of a unified national database is recommended, where information from regional repositories is consolidated to ensure effective monitoring of grain production and make scientifically grounded decisions regarding grain fields management. It is shown that the existence of a central database will allow for scaling of intelligent diagnostic systems and tracking phytosanitary risks in different parts of the country. A number of conceptual elements of the information support methodology for grain production management are proposed, including data collection methods, confidentiality regulations, accessibility standards, data format, quality, and security. The filling and continuous updating of the national information database require significant efforts from specialists and serve as an important element of effective monitoring and decision-making in grain production at the national level. The need for interaction and communication between specialists from different fields is emphasized, as well as the importance of having an information infrastructure to ensure reliability, scalability, security, and accessibility of data.