Worst of Friends, Best of Rivals: Agency vs Structure in Turkey-Russia Relations

Author:

BECHEV Dimitar1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. University of Oxford

Abstract

The article studies the dynamics behind the unprecedented rapprochement between Turkey and Russia since the 2000s. It explains the growing degree of co-operation between Ankara and Moscow through the role of political leadership as well as to Turkey’s adjustment to the changing balance of power at the regional and global level. At the same time, the article highlights the competitive aspects of the relationship. It does so with reference to a series of case studies: the war in Syria, Turkey’s intervention in Libya since 2019, the purchase of S-400 surface to air missiles, energy security in the Black Sea the Southern Caucasus, and Turkey’s response to Russia’s full scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.

Publisher

Uluslararasi Iliskiler Dergisi

Subject

Political Science and International Relations

Reference99 articles.

1. Aktürk, Şener (2006). “Turkish-Russian Relations After the End of the Cold War (1992-2002)”, Turkish Studies, Vol. 7, No 3, p. 337-364.

2. Aktürk, Şener (2015). “The Fourth Style of Politics: Eurasianism as a pro-Russian Rethinking of Turkey’s Geopolitical Identity”, Turkish Studies, Vol. 16, No 1, p. 54-79.

3. Aktürk, Şener (2016). "Relations Between Russia and Turkey Before, During, and After the Failed

4. Coup of 2016", Insight Turkey, Vol. 21, No 4, p. 97-113.

5. Altıntaşbaṣ, Aslı (2016). “With Friends Like These: Turkey, Russia and the End of an Unlikely Alliance”, European Council on Foreign Relations, https://ecfr.eu/publication/with_friends_like_ these_turkey_russia_and_the_end_of_an_unlikely_7048/ (Accessed 24 August 2023).

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