Carotenoids: Considerations for Their Use in Functional Foods, Nutraceuticals, Nutricosmetics, Supplements, Botanicals, and Novel Foods in the Context of Sustainability, Circular Economy, and Climate Change

Author:

Meléndez-Martínez Antonio J.1,Böhm Volker2,Borge Grethe Iren Andersen3,Cano M. Pilar4,Fikselová Martina5,Gruskiene Ruta6,Lavelli Vera7,Loizzo Monica Rosa8,Mandić Anamarija I.9,Brahm Paula Mapelli1,Mišan Aleksandra Č.9,Pintea Adela M.10,Sereikaitė Jolanta6,Vargas-Murga Liliana11,Vlaisavljević Sanja S.12,Vulić Jelena J.13,O'Brien Nora M.14

Affiliation:

1. Nutrition and Food Science, Toxicology and Legal Medicine Department, Universidad de Sevilla, 41012 Sevilla, Spain

2. Institute of Nutritional Sciences, Bioactive Plant Products Research Group, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, 07743 Jena, Germany

3. Norwegian Institute of Food, Fisheries and Aquaculture Research, 1431 Ås, Norway

4. Department of Biotechnology and Food Microbiology, Institute of Food Science Research (CIAL) (CSIC-UAM), 28049 Madrid, Spain

5. Department of Food Hygiene and Safety, Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, 94976 Nitra, Slovakia

6. Department of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 10223 Vilnius, Lithuania

7. Department of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20133 Milano, Italy

8. Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, University of Calabria, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende, Italy

9. Institute of Food Technology in Novi Sad, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia;

10. Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, 400372 Cluj-Napoca, Romania

11. Biothani, 17451 Sant Feliu de Buixalleu, Spain

12. Departmant of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia

13. Department of Applied and Engineering Chemistry, Faculty of Technology, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia

14. School of Food and Nutritional Sciences, University College Cork, T12 Cork, Ireland

Abstract

Carotenoids are versatile isoprenoids that are important in food quality and health promotion. There is a need to establish recommended dietary intakes/nutritional reference values for carotenoids. Research on carotenoids in agro-food and health is being propelled by the two multidisciplinary international networks, the Ibero-American Network for the Study of Carotenoids as Functional Foods Ingredients (IBERCAROT; http://www.cyted.org ) and the European Network to Advance Carotenoid Research and Applications in Agro-Food and Health (EUROCAROTEN; http://www.eurocaroten.eu ). In this review, considerations for their safe and sustainable use in products mostly intended for health promotion are provided. Specifically, information about sources, intakes, and factors affecting bioavailability is summarized. Furthermore, their health-promoting actions and importance in public health in relation to the contribution of reducing the risk of diverse ailments are synthesized. Definitions and regulatory and safety information for carotenoid-containing products are provided. Lastly, recent trends in research in the context of sustainable healthy diets are summarized.

Publisher

Annual Reviews

Subject

Food Science

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