Affiliation:
1. CERFACS, 31057 Toulouse Cedex 01, France;
2. NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, California 94035;
Abstract
There is large uncertainty in the radiative forcing induced by aircraft contrails, particularly after they transform to cirrus. It has recently become possible to simulate contrail evolution for long periods after their formation. We review the main physical processes and simulation efforts in the four phases of contrail evolution, namely the jet, vortex, vortex dissipation, and diffusion phases. Recommendations for further work are given.
Cited by
45 articles.
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