The Physics of Pair-Density Waves: Cuprate Superconductors and Beyond

Author:

Agterberg Daniel F.1,Davis J.C. Séamus23,Edkins Stephen D.4,Fradkin Eduardo5,Van Harlingen Dale J.6,Kivelson Steven A.7,Lee Patrick A.8,Radzihovsky Leo9,Tranquada John M.10,Wang Yuxuan11

Affiliation:

1. Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, USA

2. Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom

3. Department of Physics, University College Cork, Cork T12 K8AF, Ireland

4. Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA

5. Department of Physics and Institute for Condensed Matter Theory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA;

6. Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA

7. Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA

8. Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA

9. Department of Physics and Center for Theory of Quantum Matter, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA

10. Condensed Matter Physics & Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA

11. Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA

Abstract

We review the physics of pair-density wave (PDW) superconductors. We begin with a macroscopic description that emphasizes order induced by PDW states, such as charge-density wave, and discuss related vestigial states that emerge as a consequence of partial melting of the PDW order. We review and critically discuss the mounting experimental evidence for such PDW order in the cuprate superconductors, the status of the theoretical microscopic description of such order, and the current debate on whether the PDW is a mother order or another competing order in the cuprates. In addition, we give an overview of the weak coupling version of PDW order, Fulde–Ferrell–Larkin–Ovchinnikov states, in the context of cold atom systems, unconventional superconductors, and noncentrosymmetric and Weyl materials.

Publisher

Annual Reviews

Subject

Condensed Matter Physics,General Materials Science

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