Sortase A: A Model for Transpeptidation and Its Biological Applications

Author:

Pishesha Novalia12,Ingram Jessica R.3,Ploegh Hidde L.1

Affiliation:

1. Program in Molecular and Cellular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA;

2. Department of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA

3. Department of Cancer Immunology and Virology, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA

Abstract

Molecular biologists and chemists alike have long sought to modify proteins with substituents that cannot be installed by standard or even advanced genetic approaches. We here describe the use of transpeptidases to achieve these goals. Living systems encode a variety of transpeptidases and peptide ligases that allow for the enzyme-catalyzed formation of peptide bonds, and protein engineers have used directed evolution to enhance these enzymes for biological applications. We focus primarily on the transpeptidase sortase A, which has become popular over the past few years for its ability to perform a remarkably wide variety of protein modifications, both in vitro and in living cells.

Publisher

Annual Reviews

Subject

Cell Biology,Developmental Biology

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