The Role of Secretion Systems and Small Molecules in Soft-Rot Enterobacteriaceae Pathogenicity

Author:

Charkowski Amy1,Blanco Carlos2,Condemine Guy3,Expert Dominique4,Franza Thierry4,Hayes Christopher5,Hugouvieux-Cotte-Pattat Nicole3,Solanilla Emilia López6,Low David5,Moleleki Lucy7,Pirhonen Minna8,Pitman Andrew9,Perna Nicole10,Reverchon Sylvie3,Rodríguez Palenzuela Pablo6,San Francisco Michael11,Toth Ian12,Tsuyumu Shinji13,van der Waals Jacquie7,van der Wolf Jan14,Van Gijsegem Frédérique4,Yang Ching-Hong15,Yedidia Iris16

Affiliation:

1. Department of Plant Pathology and

2. Interactions Cellulaires et Moleculaires, Université de Rennes, Rennes 35042, France;

3. Microbiologie Adaptation et Pathogénie CNRS, INSA de Lyon, Université de Lyon, Lyon F-69622, France;, ,

4. CNRS, Laboratoire des Interactions Plantes Pathogènes, INRA/AgroParisTech/UPMC, Paris 75732, France;, ,

5. Department of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106;,

6. Departmento de Biotechnologia, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Madrid 28040, Spain;,

7. Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0083, South Africa;,

8. Plant Pathology Laboratory, Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00014, Finland;

9. New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research, Lincoln 7608, New Zealand;

10. Laboratory of Genetics and Genome Center of Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706;,

11. Department of Biological Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409;

12. The James Hutton Institute, Dundee DD2 52A, Scotland, United Kingdom;

13. Faculty of Agriculture, Shizuoka University, Shizuoka 422-8529, Japan;

14. Plant Research International, Wageningen 6708, The Netherlands;

15. Department of Biological Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53203;

16. Ornamental Horticulture Department, The Institute of Plant Sciences, ARO, The Volcani Center, Bet-Dagan 50250, Israel;

Abstract

Soft-rot Enterobacteriaceae (SRE), which belong to the genera Pectobacterium and Dickeya, consist mainly of broad host-range pathogens that cause wilt, rot, and blackleg diseases on a wide range of plants. They are found in plants, insects, soil, and water in agricultural regions worldwide. SRE encode all six known protein secretion systems present in gram-negative bacteria, and these systems are involved in attacking host plants and competing bacteria. They also produce and detect multiple types of small molecules to coordinate pathogenesis, modify the plant environment, attack competing microbes, and perhaps to attract insect vectors. This review integrates new information about the role protein secretion and detection and production of ions and small molecules play in soft-rot pathogenicity.

Publisher

Annual Reviews

Subject

Plant Science

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