Affiliation:
1. Department of Physics, University of Parma (), 43100 Parma, Italy;
2. Max Planck Institute for Bioinorganic Chemistry, 45470 Mülheim, Germany;
Abstract
Photoreceptor flavoproteins of the LOV, BLUF, and cryptochrome families are ubiquitous among the three domains of life and are configured as UVA/blue-light systems not only in plants—their original arena—but also in prokaryotes and microscopic algae. Here, we review these proteins' structure and function, their biological roles, and their evolution and impact in the living world, and underline their growing application in biotechnologies. We present novel developments such as the interplay of light and redox stimuli, emerging enzymatic and biological functions, lessons on evolution from picoalgae, metagenomics analysis, and optogenetics applications.
Subject
Cell Biology,Plant Science,Molecular Biology,Physiology
Cited by
164 articles.
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