NEUTRALIZING ANTIVIRAL B CELL RESPONSES

Author:

Bachmann Martin F.1,Zinkernagel Rolf M.1

Affiliation:

1. Institute for Experimental Immunology, Department of Pathology, University of Zürich, Schmelzbergstr. 12, Zürich, CH-8091 Switzerland

Abstract

▪ Abstract  Neutralizing antiviral B cell responses differ in various aspects from the many usually measured B cell responses specific for protein in adjuvants. In particular, such neutralizing antiviral B cell responses are more rapidly induced, reach higher titers, are longer lived, and are efficiently generated without adjuvants. Evidence is summarized here that the repetitiveness of many viral antigens is a key factor responsible for the efficiency of these B cell responses, amplifying B cells early and rapidly for potent IgM responses and also for efficient switching to IgG. The data reviewed indicate that B cells discriminate antigen patterns via the degree of surface Ig-cross-linking and use antigen repetitiveness as a self/nonself discriminator.

Publisher

Annual Reviews

Subject

Immunology,Immunology and Allergy

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