EXPERIMENTS ON THERMOCAPILLARY INSTABILITIES

Author:

Schatz Michael F12,Neitzel G Paul12

Affiliation:

1. School of Physics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332,

2. The George W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332,

Abstract

▪ Abstract  This review summarizes recent experimental studies of instabilities in free-surface flows driven by thermocapillarity. Two broad classes are considered, depending upon whether the imposed temperature gradient is perpendicular (Marangoni-convection instability) or parallel (thermocapillary-convection instability) to the free surface. Both steady and time-dependent instabilites are reviewed in experiments employing both large- and small-aspect-ratio geometries of various symmetries.

Publisher

Annual Reviews

Subject

Condensed Matter Physics

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