Immigration as a Social Determinant of Health

Author:

Castañeda Heide1,Holmes Seth M.23,Madrigal Daniel S.2,Young Maria-Elena DeTrinidad4,Beyeler Naomi5,Quesada James6

Affiliation:

1. Department of Anthropology, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida 33620;

2. School of Public Health and

3. Graduate Program in Medical Anthropology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720;,

4. Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90024;

5. Global Health Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, California 94105;

6. Department of Anthropology and Cesar Chavez Institute, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, California 94132;

Abstract

Although immigration and immigrant populations have become increasingly important foci in public health research and practice, a social determinants of health approach has seldom been applied in this area. Global patterns of morbidity and mortality follow inequities rooted in societal, political, and economic conditions produced and reproduced by social structures, policies, and institutions. The lack of dialogue between these two profoundly related phenomena—social determinants of health and immigration—has resulted in missed opportunities for public health research, practice, and policy work. In this article, we discuss primary frameworks used in recent public health literature on the health of immigrant populations, note gaps in this literature, and argue for a broader examination of immigration as both socially determined and a social determinant of health. We discuss priorities for future research and policy to understand more fully and respond appropriately to the health of the populations affected by this global phenomenon.

Publisher

Annual Reviews

Subject

Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,General Medicine

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