Microreflectance Infrared Study of Bis(Ethylenedithio)-Tetrathiafulvalene (BEDT-TTF or ET) Salts

Author:

Ferraro John R.1,Wang H. Hau1,Whangbo Myung-Hwan1,Stout Phil1

Affiliation:

1. Chemistry and Materials Science Divisions, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439 (J.R.F., H.H.W.); Department of Chemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-8204 (M.-H.W.); and Bio-Rad, Digilab Division, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02137 (P.S.)

Abstract

For several β- and κ-phase salts of bis(ethylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene (BEDT-TTF or simply ET) and its deuterium analog d8-ET, microreflectance infrared spectra were obtained by employing polarized and unpolarized light, and their vibronic regions were examined. These salts exhibit a strong vibronic absorption under polarized light. The vibronic absorption of the β-phase salts has a much stronger polarization-dependency than that found for the κ-phase salts. For the β-phase salts, the optimum vibronic absorption occurs when the polarized light vector is parallel to their donor-molecule stacking direction. Among the ET salts without structural disorder, the highest C-C-H bending frequency for the superconductors is lower than ∼1320 cm−1 while that for the non-superconductors is higher than ∼1320 cm−1.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Spectroscopy,Instrumentation

Reference38 articles.

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2. Characterization of Synthetic Organic Superconductors by Use of Vibrational Spectroscopy

3. Ferraro J. R. and Williams J. M, in Practical Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy: Industrial and Laboratory Chemical Analysis, Ferraro J. R. and Krishnan K, Eds. (Academic Press, San Diego, California, 1990), pp. 41–101.

4. (a) Williams J. M., Ferraro J. R., Thorn R. J., Carlson K. D., Geiser U., Wang H. H., Kini A. M. and Whangbo M.H Organic Superconductors (Including Fullerenes): Synthesis, Structure, Properties and Theory (Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1992), pp. 210–228 and references therein; (b) ibid., pp. 258–265.

5. Optical properties of the 10 K organic superconductor (BEDT-TTF)2[Cu(SCN)2]

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