Self-Absorption in Copper Hollow Cathode Discharges: Effects on Spectral Line Shape and Absorption Sensitivity

Author:

Phillips Hugh A.1,Lancaster Herbert L.1,Denton M. Bonner1,Rózsa Karoly1,Apai Pal1

Affiliation:

1. University of Arizona, Department of Chemistry, Tucson, Arizona 85721 (H.A.P., H.L.L., M.B.D.); and Central Research Institute for Physics, H-1525 Budapest, 114 P.O. Box 49, Hungary (K.R., P.A.)

Abstract

The intensity of the hyperfine doublet of the Cu(I) 324.8-nm transition was observed as a function of current, fill gas, and fill gas pressure for a new design of hollow cathode lamp incorporating a positive column and an enlarged volume cathode cavity. The intensity ratio of the two components, which reflects the degree of self-absorption, and the flame absorption sensitivity were compared with those of a conventional hollow cathode lamp. Higher intensity, better component ratio, and increased absorption sensitivity were found in the new lamp.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Spectroscopy,Instrumentation

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