An integrative framework for planning and conducting Non-Intervention, Reproducible, and Open Systematic Reviews (NIRO-SR).

Author:

Topor Marta,Pickering Jade SORCID,Barbosa Mendes AnaORCID,Bishop Dorothy V MORCID,Büttner FionnORCID,Elsherif Mahmoud MORCID,Evans Thomas RORCID,Henderson Emma LORCID,Kalandadze TamaraORCID,Nitschke Faye TORCID,Staaks Janneke P CORCID,Van den Akker Olmo RORCID,Yeung Siu KitORCID,Zaneva MirelaORCID,Lam AlisonORCID,Madan Christopher RORCID,Moreau DavidORCID,O'Mahony Aoife,Parker Adam JORCID,Riegelman AmyORCID,Testerman MeghanORCID,Westwood Samuel JORCID

Abstract

Most of the commonly used and endorsed guidelines for systematic review protocols and reporting standards have been developed for intervention research. These excellent guidelines have been adopted as the gold-standard for systematic reviews as an evidence synthesis method. In the current paper, we highlight some issues that may arise from adopting these guidelines beyond intervention designs, including in basic behavioural, cognitive, experimental, and exploratory research. We have adapted and built upon the existing guidelines to establish a complementary, comprehensive, and accessible tool for designing, conducting, and reporting Non-Intervention, Reproducible, and Open Systematic Reviews (NIRO-SR). NIRO-SR is a checklist composed of two parts that provide itemised guidance on the preparation of a systematic review protocol for pre-registration (Part A) and reporting the review (Part B) in a reproducible and transparent manner. This paper, the tool, and an open repository (https://osf.io/f3brw) provide a comprehensive resource for those who aim to conduct a high quality, reproducible, and transparent systematic review of non-intervention studies.

Publisher

Linnaeus University

Subject

General Environmental Science

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