Author:
Wahidin Mugi,Febrianti Rini
Abstract
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is the main risk factor for cervical cancer. HPV vaccination among adolescents may prevent the disease. Jakarta Province has been implementing an HPV vaccination program since 2016. This research aimed to know the overview of the HPV vaccination program in Central Jakarta in 2020. This research was a qualitative study conducted in the City of Central Jakarta from March till June 2020. Informants of the research were 12 persons from Central Jakarta Health Office, PHCs, Central Jakarta Education Office, and teachers from elementary schools selected purposively. Primary data was collected through interview using a structured questionnaire. Secondary data was from the report of the Jakarta Provincial Health Office. Data were analyzed using content analysis for planning, organizing, implementing, monitoring, evaluation, intersectoral collaboration and coverage. The study results showed that the HPV vaccination program was conducted through planning, organizing, implementing, monitoring and evaluation, with intersectoral collaboration. The problem was vaccine availability, invalid target data, lack of teachers involved, rejection from parents and lack of PHC providers. Monitoring and evaluation were not conducted adequately in the schools, and there was an obstacle in private schools for vaccination. The vaccinaton coverage was 90.98% in 2016, 95.40% in 2017, and 94.55% in2018. In conclusion, the HPV vaccination program in Central Jakarta was running but needed strengthening. It is recommended to strengthen the coordination in vaccines supply, update target data, increase education, involve the Education office and schools in monitoring and evaluation, and collaborate with community and religious leaders.
Abstrak
Human PapillomaVirus (HPV) merupakan faktor risiko utama terjadinya kanker serviks. Vaksinasi HPV pada remaja dapat mencegah kanker serviks. Provinsi DKI Jakarta telah mengembangkan program vaksinasi HPV sejak tahun 2016. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran program vaksinasi HPV di Jakarta Pusat tahun 2020. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kualitatif yang dilaksanakan di Kota Jakarta Pusat pada Maret - Juni 2020. Informan penelitian adalah 12 orang dari Sudin Kesehatan dan Puskesmas, Sudin Pendidikan, dan guru Sekolah Dasar yang dipilih secara purposif. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur. Data sekunder dikumpulkan dari Dinkes Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Data dianalisis dengan analisis konten untuk mengetahui perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, monitoring dan evaluasi, kerja sama lintas sektor, serta cakupan program vaksinasi HPV. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan program vaksinasi HPV dilaksanakan melalui perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, monitoring dan evaluasi, dengan kerja sama lintas sektor. Kendala dan hambatan yang terjadi adalah ketersediaan vaksin, ketidaksesuaian data sasaran, kurangnya guru yang terlibat, penolakan orang tua dan kurangnya petugas kesehatan. Monitoring dan evaluasi belum dilaksanakan sepenuhnya di sekolah dan masih ada hambatan vaksinasi pada sekolah swasta. Cakupan program vaksinasi HPV sebesar 90,98% pada 2016, 95,40% pada 2017 dan 94,55% pada 2018. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah program vaksinasi HPV di Jakarta Pusat dilaksanakan tetapi perlu penguatan. Saran yang diberikan adalah penguatan koordinasi dalam penyediaan vaksin HPV, pemutakhiran data sasaran, peningkatan edukasi, pelibatan Sudin Pendidikan dan sekolah dalam monitoring dan evaluasi, dan kerja sama dengan tokoh masyarakat dantokoh agama.
Publisher
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan
Subject
General Earth and Planetary Sciences,General Environmental Science