Haemato-Biochemical Changes after Laparoscopic and Conventional Ovariohysterectomy in Dogs
-
Published:2023-03-02
Issue:2
Volume:19
Page:88-93
-
ISSN:2395-1176
-
Container-title:Indian Journal of Veterinary Sciences & Biotechnology
-
language:
-
Short-container-title:ijvsbt
Author:
Kumar Raj,Bishnoi Praveen,Tanwar Mahendra,Jhirwal Suresh Kumar,Kumari Anita
Abstract
The present study was conducted on 24 bitches presented for ovariohysterectomy at Veterinary Clinical Complex of the college, Bikaner, India. The animals were randomly divided in two groups. Ovariohysterectomy was performed by conventional method and laparoscopic method in Group A and B, respectively. Physiological and haemato-biochemical parameters were determined in both the groups. The post-operative heart rate, respiratory rate and rectal temperature reduced significantly (p<0.05) as compared to pre-operative values in both the groups. PCV values decreased significantly in animals of both the groups. The difference in TEC and TLC values remained non-significant in both the groups; however, in Group-A animals, significant (p<0.05) increase in TLC values was noticed at 12 to 24 h. Significant (p<0.05) increase in neutrophils and decrease in lymphocytes were recorded, while monocytes and eosinophils remained statistically unchanged during the entire period of time. Significant (p<0.05) increase was observed in the values of blood glucose, cortisol, AST, creatinine, CK, alkaline phosphatase in Group-A and Group-B, however, ALT values remained non-significant in both the group. Increased TLC, neutrophils, serum cortisol, AST and CK for longer duration in animals of Group-A compared to Group-B indicated more inflammation, tissue trauma, muscle damage and stressed conditions in conventional method of ovariohysterectomy.
Reference24 articles.
1. Anderson, D.E., Gaughan, E.M., & St-Jean, G. (1993). Normal laparoscopic anatomy of the bovine abdomen. American Journal of Veterinary Research, 54(7), 1170-1176. 2. Brzeski, W., Adamiak, Z., Nowicki, M., Jalynski, M., Depta, A., Nieradka, R., Rychlik, A., & Nowicki, M. (2002). Effect of pneumoperitoneum with carbon dioxide on various kinds of anaesthesia during laparoscopic operations in dogs. Electronic Journal of Polish Agricultural University, 5(1), 121-124. 3. Church, D.B., Nicholson, A.I., Ilkiw, J.E., & Emslie, D.R. (1994). Effect of non-adrenal illness, anaesthesia and surgery on plasma cortisol concentrations in dogs. Research in Veterinary Science, 56(1), 129-131. 4. Devitt, C.M., Cox, R.E., & Hailey, J.J. (2005). Duration, complications, stress, and pain of open ovariohysterectomy versus a simple method of laparoscopic-assisted ovariohysterectomy in dogs. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 227(6), 921-927. 5. Dutta, A., Maiti, S., Pillai, A.P., & Kumar, N. (2010). Evaluation of different laparoscopic sterilization techniques in a canine birth control program. Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, 34(4), 393-402.
|
|