Comprehensive Review of the Progress and Challenges in Orthodontic Treatment

Abstract

Orthodontic treatment, as a crucial technology in the field of oral medicine, has played an irreplaceable role in the correction of teeth and maxillofacial skeletal issues. This article aims to comprehensively review the latest advancements in orthodontic treatment and explore the challenges faced in its application. Firstly, we trace the development of orthodontic treatment, from traditional braces to the application of modern digital technologies, providing an overview of the evolution of various orthodontic appliances and methods. Subsequently, the article focuses on the latest research findings in orthodontic treatment, addressing improvements in maxillofacial skeletal development, correction of bite issues, and enhancement of facial aesthetic outcomes. While discussing advancements, we systematically analyze the challenges encountered in orthodontic treatment. These challenges include discomfort during the treatment process, patient cooperation during treatment, and long-term stability post-treatment. Additionally, the article emphasizes the differences in treatment outcomes among patients in different age groups and the potential need for personalized treatment. The review summarizes current research trends and future directions in the field of orthodontic treatment. By delving into the progress and challenges of orthodontic treatment, this article aims to provide valuable insights for oral healthcare professionals, encouraging further research and innovation to improve the quality and effectiveness of orthodontic treatment continually.