Causes and manifestations of homicide resulting from domestic violence in the Republic of Serbia

Author:

Kolarić DraganaORCID,Marković SašaORCID

Abstract

As for the nature and scope of the research, we emphasize that it included: the nature of the objects used in cases involving homicide; crime scene; family relationships between the perpetrator and the victim; measures taken by state authorities; analysis of the causes of depriving family members of their lives; the number of suicides following the cases of homicide, and types of homicides. The methods used include primarily the statistical method, at the level of descriptive statistics; case study method; content analysis method, and formal-logical method. It has been found that the application of the pre-crime concept gives certain positive results that are related to our research problem. They are reflected in the reduced number of victims deprived of their lives as a result of domestic violence. On the other hand, however, we notice a negative tendency of an increased number of homicides in the events involving perpetrators/repeat offenders who were previously reported due to domestic violence, which may bring into question the effectiveness in the acting of the competent state authorities.

Funder

Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia

Publisher

Centre for Evaluation in Education and Science (CEON/CEES)

Reference29 articles.

1. Basic Public Prosecutor's Office in Novi Sad (OJT, 2023). Letter by the Basic Public Prosecutor's Office in Novi Sad followed by final decisions, PI No. 57/23 of 26 July 2023. [In Serbian];

2. Constitution of the Republic of Serbia, "Official Gazette of the RS", No. 98/2006, 16/2022 [In Serbian];

3. Convention on Preventing and Combating Violence against Women and Domestic Violence (Istanbul Convention), Council of Europe, Istanbul, 11 May 2011;

4. Criminal Code, "Official Gazette of the RS", No. 85/2005, 88/2005, 107/2005, 72/2009, 111/2009, 121/2012, 104/2013, 108/2014, 94/2016, 35/2019. [In Serbian];

5. Criminal Procedure Code, "Official Gazette of the RS", No. 72/2011, 101/2011, 121/2012, 32/2013, 45/2013, 55/2014, 35/2019, 27/2021 (Decision of the Constitutional Court), 62/2021 (Decision of the Constitutional Court). [In Serbian];

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