Ultra-wideband slot-loaded planar antenna for future 5G millimeter wave applications

Author:

Gupta Surendra,Bage Amit,Potrebić MilkaORCID,Murmu Lakhindar

Abstract

An ultra-wideband, compact planar antenna with defected ground structure (DGS) has been presented in this article for future 5G millimeter-wave applications. The proposed antenna overcomes the limitation of bandwidth of the conventional microstrip patch antenna (typically < 5%). The antenna exhibits an ultra-wideband characteristic covering frequency band from 21.3 GHz to 40.6 GHz which makes the fractional bandwidth of 62.36%. The antenna performance is enhanced by etching slots on the patch and incorporating defect on the ground plane. The antenna achieves gain greater than 4.01 dBi and radiation efficiency greater than 95% throughout the operating band. In the given band it also exhibits very low cross-polarization level as well as stable radiation performance. This antenna is designed to operate in n257, n258, n260 and n261 5G millimeter-wave spectrum.

Publisher

Centre for Evaluation in Education and Science (CEON/CEES)

Reference14 articles.

1. Roh W. et al, Millimeter-wave beam forming as an enabling technology for 5G cellular communications: Theoretical feasibility and prototype results, IEEE Communications Magazine, Vol. 52, pp. 106-113, 2014;

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3. 5G Spectrum Recommendations, April 2017 5G Americas, [Accessed 07.10.2021]. Available at: https://www.5gamericas.org;

4. Balanis C.A. Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1989;

5. Lee KF, Tong KF. Microstrip Patch Antennas-Basic Characteristics and Some Recent Advances, Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol. 100, No. 7, pp. 2169-2180;

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