Application of vegetation for freshening and filtering of air in urban environments

Abstract

In modernity the issue of over-urbanization is becoming ever so complex, especially in large urban centres. Major aspect of over-urbanization is air comfort. Quality of air is of great importance for the physical and mental health of inhabitants. In this report the literature on the significance of vegetation to the quality of overurbanized environments is reviewed. The most suitable plants for integration in the architecture of the city are illustrated, as well as ways to productively cultivate and maintain them. Examples from practice of application of plants in architectural and urban design itself and adding them to already existing environments are also summarised.