Application of innovative and atypical systems of bioclimatic design of facilities and arrangement of the surrounding space

Abstract

Awareness of the need to protect the environment is more ubiquitous in all fields, even in construction, efforts are being made to find as many different ways as possible to come up with an effective solution that would suit a area and the inhabitants. The need for energy-efficient solutions creates various possibilities that can be applied to the facade itself, the openings, the roof, the interior space, and the micro and macro environment. Ideas come from nature and draw energy from the sun, wind, and water, the conditions offered by the climate of a certain area, the surface under the ground, and all materials suitable for use that can be found nearby. Science explores innovative and better ways of applying bioclimatic design, modern technology increases the scope of possible solutions, and the creativity with which this field is approached offers new perspectives on fitting the parts into the whole. Seemingly known principles of ecological design, permaculture, and construction of buildings receive variations in functioning, all intending to satisfy people's comfort and mitigate the consequences of climate change.