Review of research in the function of structural engineering development in Serbia

Abstract

Research at faculties in Serbia after WWII, even though they were fruit of individual efforts, resulted in significant theoretical contributions. Organized, mostly applied research was conducted within institutes with participation of scholars and researchers of the faculties. Since 1952, the Association of Yugoslav Laboratories (AYL) consolidated the research, thus providing a considerable contribution to the structural engineering in Serbia. This contribution in the field of theory and practice was the basis for the notable achievements that glorified our structural engineering worldwide. Theoretical contributions contained in the doctoral dissertations in the field of Theory of structures and Geotechnics are significant, so they were listed in the paper. Majority of these studies became a part of research project as late as in 1976, and they are briefly presented in the paper. The synthesis of project results from fundamental and technological development research was published in numerous monographs, articles, papers and proceedings of scientific and professional meetings and some of them are commented in this paper. The necessity to introduce technical regulations which have already been adopted in the EU countries EN 1990 to 1999, i.e. the Eurocode, was emphasized. There is a brief discussion of several research directions which are topical nationwide as well as worldwide.