Exploring the Relationship Between Self-esteem and Body Image in Individuals Undergoing Disability Rehabilitation: Gender Differences and Program Implications

Abstract

This study explores the relationship between self-esteem and body image in individuals undergoing disability rehabilitation, focusing on gender differences and program implications. The research aims to understand the impact of participation in rehabilitation programs on self-esteem and body image perceptions. A purposive sample of 104 participants, including 52 men and 52 women, was divided into two groups based on their participation in rehabilitation programs. The study utilized the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, the Body Image States Scale, and the Body Shape Questionnaire as assessment tools. Statistical analyses, including correlation tests and independent samples t-tests, were conducted to analyze the data. The results revealed a significant correlation between self-esteem and body image, with notable differences between participants engaged in rehabilitation programs and those who were not. Gender-specific variations were also observed in self-esteem and body image perceptions. This study discusses the implications of these findings for disability rehabilitation programs and suggests future research directions while acknowledging study limitations.