Federal Development Institutions as a tool for ensuring economic security in the system of strategic planning of the region's economy: problems and prospects of development (on the example of the Far Eastern Federal District)

Abstract

The article examines the role of development institutions in ensuring the economic security of the state. Within the framework of this study, an analysis of the impact of the results of the activities of the Far East Development Corporation on the socio-economic indicators of the Far Eastern Federal District was carried out, based on the results of which the need to improve the existing model of strategic economic planning in order to improve the efficiency of regional economic management is considered. The object of the study is the socio-economic development of the Russian Far Eastern Federal District, the subject of the study is the role of federal development institutions in ensuring the socio-economic development of the Far Eastern Federal District. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the need to form a strategic planning system and a management system for development institutions that ensure the implementation of economic security priorities. In order to perform research tasks, the article uses both general scientific methods such as analysis, comparison, generalization, and specific ones, including methods of econometric modeling such as the construction of a multifactorial linear regression model. The results of the study demonstrate the relevance of the introduction of economic cybernetics into the system of strategic planning of the economy. The analysis of the results of the activities of the joint-stock company "Corporation for the Development of the Far East", which ensures the attraction of investments to the points of advanced development of the Far East, through the construction of a multifactorial linear regression model demonstrates the absence of influence of this development institution on the dynamics of the gross regional product of the regions of the Far Eastern Federal District. The problems of the system of strategic planning of the economy and the functioning of development institutions noted in the article actualize the need to improve the existing model of strategic planning of the economy. The existing model of planning for the development of socio-economic development and ensuring economic security is formed on the basis of economic policy instruments applied within the framework of a market economy, while in order to solve the existing problem of disproportionate socio-economic development in the country, which poses a threat to national security, it is necessary to introduce centralized planning mechanisms that ensure the achievement of the set results the account of the specified resources, the formation of which is possible due to the current level of development of digital technologies and artificial intelligence and the available theoretical and methodological base in the face of economic cybernetics.