Affiliation:
1. GBUZ “Psychiatric hospital no. 1 named after N.A. Alekseev of Moscow Health Department”
2. V.M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology; North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
Abstract
Background: stereotypical movements and actions are especially frequents in childhood. The interpretation of this phenomena is ambiguous as well as the concept of pathomorphosis and pathoplastic.Objective: to analyze published studies concerning pathoplasty and pathomorphosis of stereotypes. Materials and methods: according to the keywords “pathoplasty”, “pathomorphosis”, “stereotypes”, “COVID-19 and psychosis risk”, “stereotypic movements”, “pathoplastic factor”, “repetitive actions”, “habitual movements”, “pathomorphosis of mental diseases”, a search for articles in English and Russian was conducted in the MEDLINE/PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, eLibrary databases for the period from 2005 to 2023.Results: the analysis of published works has shown the importance of differentiation of pathoplasty and pathomorphosis of stereotypes, including from the point of view of already established factors of influence on the disease, such as drug pathomorphosis, the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on patients with mental disorders. A generalized review of foreign and domestic research on the topic of the work highlighted the theoretical foundations for understanding stereotypy not only as a predictor, but also as a differentiated symptom of a mental disorder that can change under the influence of pathoplastic factors.Conclusion: recognition of differences between pathoplasty and pathomorphosis of stereotypes allowed us to highlight the power of pathoplastic influence on mental illness. This impact can also change the purpose of medical practice, modifying the symptoms and manifestation of stereotypes.
Publisher
Medical Informational Agency Publishers
Subject
Biological Psychiatry,Psychiatry and Mental health,Clinical Psychology
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