Vestibular vertigo in emergency neurology-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Vestibular vertigo in emergency neurology

Published:2021-08-12 Issue:4 Volume:26 Page:50-59
ISSN:2686-7192
Container-title:Russian neurological journal
language:
Short-container-title:РНЖ

Author:

Kulesh A. A.¹^ORCID,Dyomin D. A.²^ORCID,Guseva A. L.³^ORCID,Vinogradov O. I.⁴^ORCID,Parfyonov V. A.⁵^ORCID

Affiliation:

1. FSBEI HE “Perm State Medical University named after the Academician Vagner E.A.”

2. FSBI “Federal Cardiovascular Surgery Center” of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia

3. FSBI “Pirogov National Medical and Surgical Center” of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia

4. FSBEI HE “Russian National Research Medical University named after Pirogov N.I.” of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia

5. FSBEI HE “First Moscow State Medical University named after Sechenov I.M. (Sechenov University)” of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russia

Abstract

The review deals with approaches to the differential diagnosis of the causes of vertigo in emergency neurology. The main causes of episodic and acute vestibular syndrome are discussed. Clinical diagnostic methods for acute vestibular syndrome (evaluation of nystagmus, test of skew, head-impulse test and neurological status) are considered. Clinical signs of “benign” acute vestibular syndrome and symptoms indicating a stroke in the vertebrobasilar system are presented. Differential diagnostic criteria for peripheral and central vestibular disorders are presented. Transient ischemic attacks, features of the otoneurologic status in vestibular neuronitis and different localizations of cerebral infarction focus are considered. Errors in the diagnosis of the vertigo causes are discussed.

Publisher

Medical Informational Agency Publishers

Subject

Psychiatry and Mental health,Neurology (clinical),Neurology

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