Affiliation:
1. IHS Institute for Handwriting Sciences
2. LLP “Universal Brain Center”
Abstract
The aim of the research. Alzheimer’s disease is the most common form of dementia. One of the potential tools for early detection of the onset of the disease is the handwriting analysis. It can be a warning signal for a serious medical investigation. The dynamics of handwriting changes are also a good indicator of the progression of the disease and the eff ectiveness of therapy. Methods. The authors have developed two corresponding tests. The fi rst (AD-HS) allows the assessment of handwriting markers of cognitive impairment and Alzheimer’s disease from an available handwriting sample. The second (ADHC) is designed to assess dynamics by comparing two handwritten documents written at diff erent times. Results. The pilot study includes 16 patients who were found to be at diff erent stages of the disease by medical examination. They all provided old handwriting samples dated 10–20 years ago and new handwriting samples specifi cally written as part of the experiment. Evaluation of 36 handwriting characteristics showed that both tests were eff ective in identifying Alzheimer’s disease and its stage. The correlation between the handwriting analysis and the medical test result was 0.62. Conclusion. Further refi nement of the proposed tests and expansion of the research base will enable handwriting exercises to be incorporated into supportive therapy to slow the progression of the disease.
Publisher
Medical Informational Agency Publishers
Subject
Psychiatry and Mental health,Neurology (clinical),Neurology
Reference21 articles.
1. Shah Y., Tangalos E.G., Petersen R.C. Mild cognitive impairment. When is it a precursor to Alzheimer’s disease? Geriatrics. 2000;55:65–68.
2. Renteria M.A., Vonk J., Felix G., Avila J.A., Zahodne L.B., Dalchand E., Frazer K.M., Martinez M.N., Shouel H.L., Manly J.J. Neurology. 2019;93(24):e2247–e2256. https://doi.org/10.1212/ WNL.0000000000008587
3. Werner P., Rosenblum S., Bar-On G., Heinik J., Korczyn A. Handwriting Process Variables Discriminating Mild Alzheimer’s Disease and Mild Cognitive Impairment. Journals of Gerontology: Series B Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences. 2006;61(4):228–236. https://doi.or;g/10.1093/geronb/61.4.p228
4. Chernov Y.G., Application of handwriting analysis in medicine. Medicinskaja psichologija v Rossii. 2020;12(6):65. (in Russ.) http://www. mprj.ru/archiv_global/2020_6_65/nomer04.php
5. Allen M. Foundations of Forensic Document Analysis. Theory and Practice. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell. 2016. ISBN 978-1- 118-72993-9
Cited by
3 articles.
订阅此论文施引文献
订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献